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RAC North Macedonia — Energy efficiency in cooling UNIDO — United Nations Industrial Development Organization National Ozone Unit Resources Environmental Center — REC North Macedonia
Energy Efficiency in the Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Sector

← Refrigerants and substitutes

R-12

dichlorodifluoromethane

Banned
GWP
10,900
ODP
1
Class
A1
Family
CFC
Boiling
-29.8 °C

Composition: CFC-12, dichlorodifluoromethane

Once the standard in domestic refrigerators and cars. With a GWP of 10,900 it is the most harmful refrigerant listed here. Banned.

What this means for you

This refrigerant is banned from import. Existing equipment may keep running while it is intact, but if it fails there is no new refrigerant to top it up — the legal route is replacing the unit or converting the system to an approved refrigerant.

Banned. The highest GWP of all refrigerants listed here. Equipment is replaced, not topped up.

Handling

Class A1. Low toxicity, non-flammable. The widest application, without special restrictions.

Where to go next

Data source: Referenced in the Manual §2.4.3, §2.4.5, §2.5.1 · values from the Montreal Protocol (Annexes A and C) and AR4 — to be confirmed